| Verb | Present (yo) | Preterite (yo) | Meaning | |------|--------------|----------------|---------| | | soy | fui | to be | | ir | voy | fui | to go | | tener | tengo | tuve | to have | | estar | estoy | estuve | to be (location/condition) | | dar | doy | di | to give | 4. Orthographic-changing verbs Spelling changes to preserve pronunciation.
| Infinitive | Yo form | Other forms (regular) | |------------|---------|------------------------| | | hago | haces, hace, hacemos, hacen | | poner | pongo | pones, pone, ponemos, ponen | | salir | salgo | sales, sale, salimos, salen | | traer | traigo | traes, trae, traemos, traen | | ver | veo | ves, ve, vemos, ven | 3. Completely irregular verbs Change in multiple forms and tenses. Must memorize these. verbos irregulares en espanol
| Change | Example | Present tense (yo, tú, él, nosotros, ellos) | |--------|---------|----------------------------------------------| | e → ie | | pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, piensan | | o → ue | dormir | duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, duermen | | e → i | pedir | pido, pides, pide, pedimos, piden | | u → ue | jugar | juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, juegan | 2. Irregular "yo" form Only the first-person singular (yo) is irregular in present tense. | Verb | Present (yo) | Preterite (yo)