Verbos En Euskera May 2026

| Form | Suffix | Example ( ikusi ) | Use | |------|--------|------------------|-----| | Participle (perfect) | -i (or -tu , -n , -si ) | ikusi | Perfect tenses, past participle | | Gerund (imperfect) | -tzen | ikusten | Progressive, habitual | | Future participle | -ko/-go | ikusiko | Future, prospective |

| Person | Basque | English | |--------|--------|---------| | Ni (I) | noa | I go | | Zu (you sg) | zoaz | you go | | Hura (s/he) | doa | s/he goes | | Gu (we) | goaz | we go | | Zuek (you pl) | zoazte | you (pl) go | | Haiek (they) | doaz | they go |

The initial marks 3rd person object (absolutive). The -t, -zu, -Ø, -gu, -zue, -te mark subject (ergative). verbos en euskera

| Subject | Object = 3sg (it) | Object = 3pl (them) | Object = 1sg (me) | |---------|------------------|--------------------|--------------------| | Nik (I) | ikusi dut | ikusi ditut | ikusi nauzu | | Zuk (you) | ikusi duzu | ikusi dituzu | ikusi nauk/nauzu | | Hark (s/he) | ikusi du | ikusi ditu | ikusi nau |

Note: The root changes ( oa → indo ), and prefixes mark subject. Present perfect (transitive, with edun auxiliary): | Form | Suffix | Example ( ikusi

| Verb (infinitive) | Meaning | |------------------|---------| | izan | to be | | ** | to have (possession) | | ** | to go | | etorri | to come | | ibili | to walk, to be active | | ** | to say | | ** | to know (fact) | | ** | to know (a person/place) | | ** | to bring | | eraman | to carry | | ** | to stay / remain | | ** | to lie (down) | | ** | to get up | | ** | to listen / hear | | ** | to see | | ** | to think / reflect |

Important: Edun is defective; it only appears as an auxiliary or in synthetic forms meaning “to have” (possession). The verb ukan is sometimes used as its root. Present tense of joan (intransitive, uses izan -type agreement): Present perfect (transitive, with edun auxiliary): | Verb

All other verbs (thousands) are : they use an auxiliary ( izan or edun / **). 2.2 Periphrastic verbs Formed by a non-finite form (participle, gerund, or future participle) + an auxiliary verb that carries tense, mood, and agreement.