Types Of Climate In — India

“This is where our rivers are born,” Grandfather said. “The snow and glaciers melt slowly, feeding the Ganga and the Indus. Without this frozen crown, the rest of India would be a desert.” “Now, close your eyes,” he continued. “Jump from the ice to the wettest place on Earth—Mawsynram in Meghalaya.”

“In this climate,” Grandfather said, “you don’t wait for rain. The rain waits for you. It is a world of endless growth and decay.” “Leave the rainforest and travel to central India, to the Deccan Plateau,” he said. types of climate in india

“That is our story,” Grandfather said. “And every year, the monsoon winds tie it all together. They leave the ocean, cross the burning deserts, climb the icy mountains, and pour life into every river and field. India is a land of extremes, Meera. But that is what makes it beautiful.” “This is where our rivers are born,” Grandfather said

Her grandfather smiled. “Come,” he said. “Let me tell you the story of India’s climates.” “Our journey begins in the highest realm,” he said. “In the cold desert of Ladakh and the peaks of the Himalayas.” “Jump from the ice to the wettest place

“This is the breadbasket of India,” Grandfather said. “The soil is rich, the rivers are many, and the rhythm of seasons feeds a billion people.” “And don’t forget the little pockets,” he added. “In parts of Punjab and Himachal, we have a Mediterranean-like climate—mild, wet winters and dry summers. In the rain-shadow areas of the Western Ghats, we have Semi-Arid climate, where scrub forests thrive on just a few inches of rain.”

Meera opened her eyes. The banyan tree stood still, its leaves rustling in the evening breeze. She finally understood: India was not one country with one weather. It was a continent of climates living together—the frozen peak, the steamy jungle, the burning desert, the fertile plain, and the dry savanna.