#1/0 AWG: 0.98 ohms/1000 ft → R = 0.29 ohms → VD = 5.8V (4.8%) – acceptable.
Example: 50A load, 75°C terminals, 3 conductors in conduit, ambient 30°C. Table says #8 AWG (50A at 75°C) is borderline; #6 AWG (65A) provides margin. Never use raw table values directly. Apply all that apply: 3.1 Ambient Temperature Correction (NEC Table 310.15(B)(2)(a)) If ambient ≠ 30°C (86°F), multiply ampacity by factor.
Using approximate method: #12 AWG (6.5 ohms/1000 ft) → R total = 2×150/1000×6.5 = 1.95 ohms. VD = 20×1.95 = 39V (32%!) → completely unacceptable.
For three-phase:
[ R = \rho \fracLA ]
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